Urdu For Beginners (Complete Guide Free*)

Urdu For Beginners (Complete Guide Free*)! Urdu is one of the most commonly spoken languages in the world. It’s estimated that over 300 million people use Urdu as their first language, and it’s even used as a second language by another 100 million people. If you’re looking to learn this fascinating and unique language, then this post is for you! We’ll provide an overview of Urdu grammar, along with some useful phrases and words that will help get you started. So let’s get started learning Urdu!

How beginners can learn Urdu?

There are many ways that beginners can learn Urdu. One way is to find a tutor or class in your area. This can be done by checking online directories or contacting local educational institutions. Another way is to buy a course or textbook and work through it at your own pace. Finally, there are many free resources available online that can be used to learn the basics of Urdu.

Useful Phrases in Urdu

Some useful phrases in Urdu:

Hello/Good morning – As-salāmu ʿalaykum
How are you? – Kay haal haiñ aap?
What is your name? – Aap ka naam kiya hai?
My name is… – Mere naam… hai
Please – Meherbani karain/ Shukriya
Thank you – Shukriya
Yes – Haan
No – Naheen
I don’t understand – Mujhe samajh naheen aa raha/ Main nahin jaanta
Excuse me – Alḵisāl

Phrases to Use in Market places

Some phrases that you can use in marketplaces:

How much is this? – Yeh kitna hai?
I’ll take this – Mujhe yeh chahiye
Do you have anything cheaper? – Kuch sasta aur hai kiya?
I don’t want it – Mujhe nahin chahiye
I’ll come back later – Mujhe baad mein aana hai

Phrases to Use in Hotel

If you’re planning to stay in a hotel, here are some phrases that will be useful:
I’d like a room for two nights – Mujhe do raat ke liye ek kamra chahiye hai
Do you have any vacancies? – Kya aapke paas kamray haiñ?
What is the rate for a single room? – Ek kamre ka kitna hai?
I’d like a non-smoking room – Mujhe ek smoking na karne wala kamra chahiye hai
I’d like a room with a view – Mujhe ek saf kamra chahiye hai
Can you wake me up at 7 AM? – Kiya aap mujhe subah saat baje utha saktey haiñ?
I’d like to check out at noon – Mujhe do baje checkout karna hai
Thank you for your help! – Aapki madad ke liye shukriya!
Can I see the room first? – Kiya main pehle kamray dekh sakta hoon?
What is the charge for an extra bed? – Ek aur charpai ka kitna hai?

Useful Words in Urdu

Some useful words in Urdu:

Cat – Billi
Dog – Kutta
Man – Admi
Woman – Aurat
Child – Bachcha
Water – Pani
Food – Khana
House – Ghar
Car – Gaadi
Table – Mez
Chair – Kursi
Farewell – Khuda hafiz
And – Aur
Best of luck! – Aapko bahut badhaai!

Note: If you are visiting Pakistan as a tourist, you do not have to learn this grammar. Most of the people in Pakistan are good at speaking English, they understand the British accent very well. Just learn some common phrases and vocabulary to make your journey more fun and to help yourself while talking with the street sellers and hotel staff.

Urdu Grammar Basics

Now that we’ve covered some useful words and phrases, let’s take a look at the basics of Urdu grammar.

Pronouns

Subject Pronouns

Urdu has six subject pronouns, which are used to refer to the person or thing that is performing the action of the verb. They are as follows:

I/we – ham
You – tum
He/she/it – vo
They – ye/vo

To conjugate a verb in Urdu, you simply need to add the appropriate ending to the stem of the verb.

For example, the verb “to write” in Urdu is ‘likhna’. To conjugate this verb for different subjects, you would add the following endings:

I write – main likhta hoon
We write – ham likhte haiñ
You write – tum likhte ho
He/she/it writes – vo likhta hai
They write – ye/vo likhte haiñ

Object Pronouns

Urdu also has six object pronouns, which are used to refer to the person or thing that is receiving the action of the verb. They are as follows:

me – mujhe/meri
you – tujhe/teri
him – usko/uski
her – usko/uski
it – usko/uski
us – hamko/hamaari

To conjugate a verb in Urdu, you simply need to add the appropriate ending to the stem of the verb.

For example, the verb “to write” in Urdu is ‘likhna’. To conjugate this verb for different objects, you would add the following endings:

I write to him – main usko likhta hoon
We write to them – ham ye/vo likhte haiñ
You write to her – tum usko likhte ho
He/she/it writes to me – vo mujhe likhta hai
They write to us – ye/vo hamko likhte haiñ

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns are used to show ownership, and in Urdu, they are formed by adding the suffix ‘-ka’ to the subject pronoun. For example:

my book – meri kitab
your car – tumhaari gaadi
his house – uska ghar
her dog – uski kuttaa
its food – uska khana
our table – hamaara mez
their children – unke bachchey

Prepositions

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between two nouns, and in Urdu, they are typically placed after the noun they modify. For example:

in front of the house – ghar ke saamne
behind the car – gaadi ke peechhe
to the left of the table – mez ke baaye taraaf
to the right of the chair – kursi ke saaray taraaf
under the table – mez ke neeche
on top of the table – mez ke ooper
near the house – ghar ke kareeb
far from the car – gaadi sey door
inside the house – ghar ke andar
outside the house – ghar ke baahar
next to the car – gaadi ke saath
between the chairs – kursiyo ke beech
in front of the house – ghar ke saamne
behind the car – gaadi ke peechhe
to the left of the table – mez ke baaye taraaf
to the right of the chair – kursi ke saaray taraaf
under the table – mez ke neeche
on top of the table – mez ke ooper
near the house – ghar ke kareeb
far from the car – gaadi sey door
inside the house – ghar ke andar
outside the house – ghar ke baahar
next to the car – gaadi ke saath
between the chairs – kursiyo ke beech

The Verb “To Be”

The verb “to be” is conjugated differently in Urdu than it is in English. In English, the verb “to be” changes depending on the subject, but in Urdu, it remains the same regardless of the subject.

For example:

I am a student. – Main ek shaagird hoon.
You are a teacher. – Tum ek ustaad ho.
He is a doctor. – Vo ek daaoktar hai.
She is a nurse. – Vo ek nurse hai.
It is a book. – Yeh ek kitab hai.

The Verb “To Have”

The verb “to have” is conjugated differently in Urdu than it is in English. In English, the verb “to have” changes depending on the subject, but in Urdu, it remains the same regardless of the subject.

For example:

I have a book. – Meray pass aik kitab hai.
You have a car. – Tumharay pass aik gaadi hai.